Original Articles
30 December 2022
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Pattern and sweep visual evoked potential in the objective determination of visual acuity
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
1158
Views
314
Downloads
129
HTML
Authors
The purpose was to investigate the effects of pattern visual evoked potential (pVEP) and sweep visual evoked potential (sVEP) on the accurate visual acuity (VA) measurement in adults. Medical files of 282 eyes of 141 patients who underwent VA measurement in our electrophysiology laboratory and did not undergo simulation were retrospectively analyzed. The VA was measured using the Snellen chart. Only those with a VA of higher than 1/10 on the Snellen chart were included in the study. The VA was assessed and reported by the pVEP (VA-pVEP) and sVEP test (VA-sVEP). The correlation analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation analysis. Of 141 patients, 92 were males and 49 were females with a mean age of 37.7±18.4 years. There was a strong positive correlation between the VA measured by the Snellen chart and the VA measured by pVEP (VApVEP) (r=0.858, P<0.001). There was a weak positive correlation (r=0.267, P<0.001) between the VA measured by the Snellen chart and the VA measured by the sVEP (VA-sVEP). A weak positive correlation was found for the VA-pVEP and VA-sVEP (r=0.313, P<0.001). For the measurement of the degree of the VA, it seems reasonable to use pVEP initially, while sVEP should be used in cases with short attention span and those who are noncooperative and in infants.
Altmetrics
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Citations
Weinstein GW. Clinical aspects of the visually evoked potential. Ophthalmic Surg 1978;9:56-65.
Arden GB, Lewis DR. The pattern visual evoked response in the assessment of visual acuity. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 1973;93:39-48.
Jeon J, Oh S, Kyung S. Assessment of visual disability using visual evoked potentials BMC Ophthalmol 2012;12:36.
Szabela DA, Pałenga-Pydyn D. Usefulness of visual evoked potentials in visual acuity examination]. Klin Oczna 2001;103:141-5.
Odom JV, Bach M, Brigell M, et al. ISCEV standard for clinical visual evoked potentials. (2016 update). Doc Ophthalmol 2016;133:1-9.
Harding GFA. Visual evoked cortical potentials. Basic recording. In: Heckenlively JR, Arden GB, eds. Principles and practice of clinical electrophysiology and vision. St Louis, MO: Mosby Year Book; 1991. pp 398-407.
Gündoğan FÇ, Sobacı G, Erdurman C, Hamurcu MŞ. The correlations between simultaneously recorded pattern visual evoked cortical potentials and pattern electroretinogram. Gulhane Med J 2009;51:34-8.
de Freitas Dotto P, Cavascan NN, Berezovsky A, et al. Sweep visually evoked potentials and visual findings in children with West syndrome. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2014;18:201-10.
Gündoğan FC, Kılıç S, Hamurcu MŞ, et al. Pattern visual evoked response (PVER) test our normal values. Gülhane Med J 2005;47:247-50.
Gundogan FC, Sobaci G, Bayer A. Pattern visual evoked potentials in the assessment of visual acuity in malingering. Ophthalmology 2007;114:2332-7.
Halliday AM, McDonald WI. Visual evoked potentials. In Stalberg E, Young RR, eds. Neurology I: clinical neurophysiology. London: Butterworths; 1981. pp 228-258.
Regan D. Rapid objective refraction using evoked brain potentials. Invest Ophthalmol 1973;12:669-79.
Tyler CW, Apkarian P, Levi DM, Nakayama K. Rapid assessment of visual function: an electronic sweep technique for the pattern visual evoked potential. Invest. Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1979;18:703-13.
Tyler CW, Nakayama K, Apkarian P, Levi DM. VEP assessment of visual function. Vision Res 1981;21:607-9.
Norcia AM, Tyler CW, Piecuch R, et al. Visual acuity development in normal and abnormal preterm human infants. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1987;24:70-4.
Hamer RD, Norcia AM, Tyler CW, Hsu-Winges C. The development of monocular and binocular VEP acuity. Vision Res 1989;29:397-408.
Gottlob I, Fendick MG, Guo S, et al. Visual acuity measurements by swept spatial frequency visual-evoked-cortical potentials (VECPs): clinical application in children with various visual disorders. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1990;27:40-7.
Thompson DA, Moller H, Russell-Eggitt I, et al. Visual acuity in unilateral cataract. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:794-8.
Katsumi O, Arai M, Wajima R, et al. Spatial frequency sweep pattern reversal VER acuity vs snellen visual acuity: effect of optical defocus. Vision Res 1996;36:903-9.
Strasburger H, Remky A, Murray IJ, et al. Objective measurement of contrast sensitivity and visual acuity with the steady-state visual evoked potential. Ger J Ophthalmol 1996;5:42-52.
Ridder WH 3rd, McCulloch D, Herbert AM. Stimulus duration, neural adaptation, and sweep visual evoked potential acuity estimates. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:2759-68.
Ridder WH 3rd. Methods of visual acuity determination with the spatial frequency sweep visual evoked potential. Doc Ophthalmol 2004;109:239-47.
Arai M, Katsumi O, Paranhos FRL, et al. Comparison of Snellen acuity and objective assessment using the spatial frequency sweep PVER. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1997;235:442-7.
Allen D, Bennett PJ, Banks MS. The effects of luminance on FPL and VEP acuity in human infants. Vision Res 1992;32:2005-12.
Bradfield YS, France TD, Verhoeve J, Gangnon RE. Sweep visual evoked potential testing as a predictor of recognition acuity in albinism. Arch Ophthalmol 2007;125:628-33.
Ridder WH, Rouse MW. Predicting potential acuities in amblyopes: Predicting posttherapy acuity in amblyopes. Doc Ophthalmol 2007;114:135-45.
Vedentham V, Ratnagiri PK. The Sweep-VEP: A faster estimation of visual acuity in preverbal children. Indian J Ophthalmol 2004;52:175-7.
Prager TC, Zou YL, Jensen CL, et al. Evaluation of methods for assessing visual function of infants. J AAPOS 1999;3:275-82.
How to Cite
Pattern and sweep visual evoked potential in the objective determination of visual acuity. (2022). Italian Journal of Medicine, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2022.1556
Copyright (c) 2022 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Raffaele Natale, Annadora Morena, Clelia Nasti, Nicoletta Bertolini, Fabrizio Pasanisi, Lidia Santarpia, Macrophage activation syndrome: a lifetrheatening complication in a 44 year old woman , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
- Faton T. Hoxha, Arb F. Hoxha, Toini Harra, Anu Myllyharju-Puikkonen, Nart F. Hoxha, Antigona Ukëhaxhaj, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and goal attainment scale approach as academic tools at student-run free clinic for diabetic patients with international collaboration , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
- Marco Masina, Annalena Cicognani, Carla Lofiego, Simona Malservisi, Riccardo Parlangeli, Alessandro Lombardi, Embolic stroke of undetermined source: a retrospective analysis from an Italian Stroke Unit , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 10 No. 3 (2016)
- Maria Rita Poggiano, Sara Ciarla, Paola Gnerre, Anna Roberts, Laura Magni, Laura Morbidoni, Ada Maffettone, Antonella Paradiso, Massimo Rondana, Anna Maria Schimizzi, Roberto Risicato, The management of the patient with malnutrition: from evidence to clinical practice , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)
- Francesca Romana Ponziani, Cristiano Caruso, Ilaria Baglivo, Francesco Macagno, Antonio Gasbarrini, Francesco Santopaolo, Maria Cristina Giustiniani, Stefania Colantuono, Maurizio Pompili, Autoimmune hepatitis with eosinophilic infiltration responsive to anti-interleukin-5 receptor treatment: a case report and literature review , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023)
- Drilon Zekaj, Naim Jerliu, Floriana Kukaj-Zekaj, Ali Tonuzi, Prevalence and distribution of dry eye disease among patients with type 2 diabetes in Kosovo , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
- Pietro Crispino, Luca Fontanella, Paola Gnerre, Liver diseases and pregnancy , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 11 No. 3 (2017)
- Nathan Artom, Giuliano Pinna, The erectile dysfunction as a cardiovascular risk factor , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 8 No. 4 (2014)
- Tiziana M. Attardo, Immacolata Ambrosino, Elena Magnani, Nathan Artom, Nicola Battino, Deasy Cervo, Massimiliano Chiuch, Mariella Frualdo, Miriam Gino, Federico Pasin, Carlo Zaninetti, Management of syncope: from evidence to clinical practice , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
- Patrizia Pisanu, Nicolò Contu, Cristiana Picciau, Stefano Milighetti, Emiliano Deiana, Valeria Vannucci, Benedetta Centonze, Sara Pirastru, Sinai Del Carmen Fabriani Sanchez, Dario Lucchetti, The importance of cognitive intervention in acquired traumatic brain injury during 6 months of multidisciplinary rehabilitation: a case description , Italian Journal of Medicine: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.